Northampton Office
Northampton

Tax Rates Summary - Page 2

CAPITAL GAINS TAX
INHERITANCE TAX
STAMP DUTY AND STAMP DUTY LAND TAX
NATIONAL INSURANCE
SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS
SELF ASSESSMENT: KEY DATES 2005/2006
INCOME TAX RELIEFS
TAX CREDITS

PENSION PREMIUMS
CAR AND FUEL BENEFITS
INDIVIDUAL SAVINGS ACCOUNTS
CORPORATION TAX
CAPITAL ALLOWANCES
VALUE ADDED TAX


INCOME TAX RATES
2005/06 2006/07

Band

Rate Band Rate
£ % £ %

0 - 2090

10 0 - 2150 10
2,091 - 32,400 22* 2,151 - 33,300 22*
Over 32,400 40** Over 33,300 40**
* Except dividends (10%) and savings income (20%)
** Except dividends (32.5%)

Other income taxed first, then savings income and finally dividends


INCOME TAX RELIEFS

 

 

2007/08
£

2006/07
£

 

- under 65

5,225

5,035

Personal Allowance

- 65 - 74 *

7,550

7,280

 

- 75 and over *

7,690

7,420

Married Couple Allowance

- aged less than 75 and born before 06.04.35*

6,285

6,065

 

- 75 and over*

6,365

6,135

 

- min amount

2,440

2,350

* Age allowance income limit (reduce age allowance by £1 for every £2 of excess income over £20,100)

 

20,900

20,100

Blind person's allowance

 

1,730

1,660



TAX CREDITS

 

2007/08

2006/07

Working tax credit (WTC)

£

£

Basic Element

 

 

- max.

1,730

1,665

Childcare element

 

 

80% of eligible costs to a max. of £175 per week (£300 if two or more children)

Child tax credit (CTC)                                       
Child element
Per child - max                                                 1,845                        1,765

Family element                                                    545                           545

Baby addition                                                      545                            545

Reduction in maximum rates
37% of income above £5,220* p.a.

*If only CTC is claimed, the threshold is £14,495 p.a. The family element of CTC is not reduced unless income is more than £50,000 p.a. when it is reduced by £1 for every £15 of additional income.

 

 




PENSION PREMIUMS

2007/2008

Tax relief available for personal contributions: higher of £3,600 (gross) or 100% of relevant earnings.

Employers will obtain tax relief on employer contributions if they are paid and made ‘wholly and exclusively’. Tax relief on large contributions may be spread over several years.

Any contributions in excess of £225,000, whether personal or by the employer, may be subject to income tax on the individual at 40%.

No carry back of pension contributions.




CAR AND FUEL BENEFITS

Company Cars 2007/2008 and 2006/07

CO2 Emissions (gm/km)

(round down to nearest 5gm/km)

% of car's list price taxed

Fuel Benefit
(£14,400 x %)

Up to 140

15

2,160

145

16

2,304

150

17

2,448

155

18

2,592

160

19

2,736

165

20

2,880

170

21

3,024

175

22

3,168

180

23

3,312

185

24

3,456

190

25

3,600

195

26

3,744

200

27

3,888

205

28

4,032

210

29

4,176

215

30

4,320

220

31

4,464

225

32

4,608

230

33

4,752

235

34

4,896

240 and above

35

5,040

Company cars
For diesel cars add a 3% supplement, but maximum still 35%.

Discounts apply to certain environmentally friendly cars.

For cars registered before 01.01.98 charge is based on engine size.

The list price includes accessories and is subject to an upper limit of £80,000.

List price is reduced for capital contributions made by the employee up to £ 5,000.

Fuel benefits
The fuel benefit charge is proportionately reduced if provision of private fuel ceases part way through the year.

The fuel benefit is reduced to nil only if the employee pays for all private fuel.


Van Benefit per vehicle
2005/06 and 2004/05

2007/2008                            
Van Benefit £3,000
Fuel Benefit £500

2006/2007
Van Benefit
Under 4 years old £500
Over 4 years old £350


Mileage Allowance Payments

Cars and vans

2007/08 and 2006/07 Rate per mile

These rates represent the maximum tax-free mileage allowances for employees using their own vehicles for business. Any excess is taxable. If the employee receives less than the statuatory rate, tax relief can be claimed on the difference.

Up to 10,000 miles

40p

Over 10,000 miles

25p

Bicycles

20p

Motorcycles

24p




INDIVIDUAL SAVINGS ACCOUNTS (ISA's)

 

2007/08

£

Overall investment limit

maxi ISA

7,000

 

mini ISA (stocks, shares and life insurance)

4,000

 

- cash

3,000




CORPORATION TAX

Year to 31/03/2008

Profits Band

Rate %

 

 

 

 

 

 

Small companies rate

0 - 300,000

20

Marginal (small companies) rate

300,001 - 1,500,000

32.75

Full rate

Over 1,500,000

30

 

 

 

Small companies fraction

 

1/40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The profits are reduced for accounting periods of less than 12 months and for a company with associated companies




CAPITAL ALLOWANCES

 

Writing Down Allowances

 

Plant and Machinery*

25% (reducing balance)

 

Motor Cars**

25% (reducing balance)

£3,000 max

Industrial and Agriculture

 

 

Buildings and Hotels

4% (straight line)

 

 

 

 

* For small businesses: first year allowance (FYAs) of 50% for 24 months from 06.04.06 (01.04.06 for companies). 40% otherwise.

For medium sized businesses: FYAs of 40%

For all businesses: 100% FYAs on expenditure on energy saving plant and machinery.

**100% FYAs on new cars with CO2 emissions not exceeding 120 gm/km until 31.03.08.

6% on certain long life assets.




VALUE ADDED TAX

Standard Rate

 

17.5%

Reduced Rate

 

5%

Annual Registration Limit - from 1 April 2007 (01.04.06 - 31.03.07 £61,000)

 

£64,000

Annual Deregistration Limit - from 1 April 2007 (01.04.06 - 31.03.07 £59,000)

 

£62,000


Disclaimer
The information contained in this site is of a general nature and is not a substitute for professional advice. You are recommended to obtain specific professional advice before you take any action.

Whilst Jervis and Partners believe the information to be true, it accepts no responsibility for loss occasioned by any person acting or refraining from action as a result of the information.

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