Northampton Office
Northampton

Tax Rates Summary - Page 2

CAPITAL GAINS TAX
INHERITANCE TAX
STAMP DUTY AND STAMP DUTY LAND TAX
NATIONAL INSURANCE
SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS
SELF ASSESSMENT: KEY DATES 2010/2011
INCOME TAX RELIEFS
TAX CREDITS

PENSION PREMIUMS
CAR AND FUEL BENEFITS
INDIVIDUAL SAVINGS ACCOUNTS
CORPORATION TAX
CAPITAL ALLOWANCES
VALUE ADDED TAX


INCOME TAX RATES
2010/112009/10

Band £

Rate %Band £Rate %

0 - 2,440

10*0 - 2,44010*
2,441 - 37,400*20**2,441 - 37,40020**
37,401 - 150,00040***Over 37,40040***
Over 150,00050****  

* Only applicable to dividends and savings income. The 10% rate is not available if taxable non-savings income exceeds £2,440.

** Except dividends (10%)

*** Except dividends (32.5%)

****Except dividends (42.5%).

Other income taxed first, then savings income and finally dividends.



 

INCOME TAX RELIEFS

 

 

2010/11
£

2009/10
£

 Personal allowance

- under 65

6,475

6,475

 

- 65 - 74*

9,490

9,490

 

- 75 and over*

9,640

9,640

(For 2010/11 reduce personal allowance by £1 for every £2 of adjusted net income over £100,000.)   

Married couple's allowance (relief at 10%)

- 75 and over*

6,965

6,965

 

- min amount

2,670

2,670

* Age allowance income limit (reduce age allowance by £1 for every £2 of excess income over £22,900.)

 

22,900

22,900

Blind person's allowance

 

1,890

1,890

 



 

TAX CREDITS

 

2010/11

2009/10

 ££

Working Tax Credit

 

 

Basic element - max.

 1,920

 1,890

Childcare element

 

 

80% of eligible costs to a max. of £175 per week (£300 if two or more children).
 

Child Tax Credit (CTC)
2010/11
2009/10
Child Element per child. - max
2,300
2,235
Family element
545
545
Baby addition
545
545

Reduction in maximum rates
39% of income above £6,420* p.a.

*If only CTC is claimed, the threshold is £16,190 (£16,040) p.a.
The family element of CTC is not reduced unless income is more
than £50,000 p.a. when it is reduced by £1 for every £15 of
additional income.


 



 

PENSION PREMIUMS

2010/11 and 2009/10

Tax relief available for personal contributions: higher of £3,600 (gross) or 100% of relevant earnings.

Employers will obtain tax relief on employer contributions if they are paid and made ‘wholly and exclusively’. Tax relief on large contributions may be spread over several years.

Any contributions in excess of £255,000 (£245,000), whether personal or by the employer, may be subject to income tax on the individual.

An additional income charge may apply on certain non-regular contributions.


 



 

CAR, VAN AND FUEL BENEFITS

Company cars 2010/11

CO2 Emissions (gm/km)

(round down to nearest 5gm/km)

% of car's list price taxed

Fuel Benefit
(£18,000 x %)
£

Up to 130

15

2,700

135162,880

140

17

3,060

145

18

3,240

150

19

3,420

155

20

3,600

160

21

3,780

165

22

3,960

170

23

4,140

175

24

4,320

180

25

4,500

185

26

4,680

190

27

4,860

195

28

5,040

200

29

5,220

205

30

5,400

210

31

5,760

215

32

5,940

220336,120
225346,300
230 and above356,480

 

Company cars
For diesel cars add a 3% supplement but maximum still 35%.
Euro IV diesel cars registered before 1 January 2006 do not suffer the 3% supplement.

Discounts apply to certain environmentally friendly cars.

A 10% rate applies to non-electric cars with emissions of no more than 120gm/km. Environmentally friendly discounts do not apply to these cars but the diesel supplement does.

For cars registered before 1 January 1998 the charge is based on engine size.

The list price includes accessories and is subject to an upper limit of £80,000.

List price is reduced for capital contributions made by the employee up to £5,000.

Car fuel benefit
The charge is proportionately reduced if provision of private fuel ceases part way through the year.

The fuel benefit is reduced to nil only if the employee pays for all private fuel.


 

Van benefit per vehicle


2010/11
Van Benefit £3,000
Fuel Benefit £550

The charges do not apply to certain environmentally friendly vans or if a 'restricted private use condition' is met throughout the year.


 

MILEAGE ALLOWANCE PAYMENTS

Cars and vans

2010/11 and 2009/10 Rate per mile

These rates represent the maximum tax free mileage allowances for employees using their own vehicles for business. Any excess is taxable. If the employee receives less than the statuatory rate, tax relief can be claimed on the difference.

Up to 10,000 miles

40p

Over 10,000 miles

25p

Bicycles

20p

Motorcycles

24p


 



 

INDIVIDUAL SAVINGS ACCOUNTS (ISA's)

2010/11

£

Overall annual investment limit

10,200

                    Comprising - cash up to

5,100 max.

                                           - balance in stocks and shares

10,200 max.


 



 

CORPORATION TAX
Years to 31/03/2011 and 31/03/2010  
 

Profits band 

Rate

 

£

%
Small companies rate0 - 300,00021*

Marginal (small companies) rate

300,000 - 1,500,000

29.75* 

Full rate

Over 1,500,000

28* 

Small companies fraction

 
 7/400*

The profits are reduced for accounting periods of less than 12 months and for a company with associated companies

* Different rates apply for ring-fenced (broadly oil industry) profit.


 



 

CAPITAL ALLOWANCES

 Plant and machinery - Annual Investment Allowance

The AIA gives a 100% write-off on most types of plant and machinery costs, including integral features and long life assets but not cars, of up to £50,000 p.a. The limit is increased to £100,000 for expenditure incurred on or after 6 April 2010 (1 April 2010 for companies). Special rules apply for accounting periods straddling these dates.

 

Any costs over the AIA fall into the normal capital allowances pools at either 10% or 20%. The AIA need to be shared between certain businesses under common ownership.

Other plant and machinery allowances

The annual rate of allowance is 20%. A 10% rate applies to expenditure incurred on integeral features and on long life assets.

 

A temporary 40% first year allowance may be due for certain expenditure exceeding the AIA incurred in the 12 month period beginning on 6 April 2009 (1 April 2009 for companies). A 100% first year allowance may still be available on certain energy efficient plant and cars.

CarsFor expenditure incurred on cars on or after 6 April 2009 (1 April 2009 for companies), costs are generally allocated to one of the two plant and machinery pools. Cars with CO2 emissions not exceeding 160gm/km receive a 20% allowance p.a. Cars with CO2 emissions over 160 gm/km receive a 10% allowance p.a.

Industrial and Agricultural Buildings and Hotels

The annual rate of allowance is 1% (2%) from 6 April 2010 (1 April 2010 for companies). Special rules apply for accounting periods straddling these dates.


 



 

VALUE ADDED TAX

Standard Rate

17.5%*

Reduced Rate

5%

Annual Registration Limit - from 1 April 2010 (1 May 2009 - 31 March 2010 £68,000)

£70,000

Annual Deregistration Limit - from 1 April 2010 (1 May 2009 - 31 March 2010 £66,000)

£68,000

*15% from 1 December 2008 - 31 December 2009.
 

Disclaimer
The information contained in this site is of a general nature and is not a substitute for professional advice. You are recommended to obtain specific professional advice before you take any action.

Whilst Jervis and Partners believe the information to be true, it accepts no responsibility for loss occasioned by any person acting or refraining from action as a result of the information.

 

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